Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Preservatives for Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals & Personal Care Products
Parabens are a group of esterified derivatives of para-hydroxybenzoic acid, widely used as broad-spectrum preservatives. Methylparaben and Propylparaben are the most commonly used forms in cosmetics, personal care, food products.
Parabens, including Methylparaben (MP) and Propylparaben (PP), are synthetic preservatives that mimic naturally occurring compounds found in some fruits and vegetables. They are widely used to prevent microbial contamination and extend product shelf life.
They exhibit synergistic effects when used in combination — Methylparaben is more effective against bacteria, while Propylparaben is stronger against yeasts and molds. Together, they offer complete microbial protection.
Parabens are non-volatile, odorless, and stable over a wide pH range (4–8), making them ideal for both leave-on and rinse-off products.
Key Features and Benefits:
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity: Effective against bacteria, molds, and yeasts
Synergistic effect: Enhanced efficacy when used as a blend (e.g. MP + PP)
High stability: Resistant to heat, light, and pH variations
No odor or color: Does not affect product aesthetics
Low toxicity and well-studied: Global regulatory bodies have evaluated and approved safe use limits
Applications:
Cosmetics & Personal Care: Creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, deodorants, makeup